Cambodia & Vietnam

War, Peace, Genocide, and Reconciliation

This credit-bearing program welcomes participants of all majors to explore the fascinating Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia and Vietnam, where big bustling cities and sacred spaces comingle. Throughout this program we will explore themes of war and genocide in both countries and witness sites where that history took place.

In Vietnam, we will study what is referred to as the "American War" and reflect on that history through the battlefields, monuments, and museums that we visit. Visits to sites such as Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi, Kien Luong Bridge and Bo De School in Quang Tri, and the War Remnants Museum in former Saigon will serve as powerful reminders of Vietnam's tragic history and the critical part that the United States played in that story. Not only will we study Vietnam's modern history, but we will also take a step into the past while exploring the ancient capital of Hoa Lu and the former imperial city of Hue. We will also spend time in the lantern lit town of Hoi An, take a cable car up to the Ba Na Hills to walk the famous Golden Bridge, and spend a night on the water in Ha Long Bay.

In Cambodia, from the metropolis of Phnom Penh to the rural countryside of Banteay Chhmar, participants will have the opportunity to explore the country's turbulent past and see how communities, big and small, are building for the future. We’ll study the genocide in great detail at the Killing Fields and S-21 Prison, immerse in Khmer culture and journey to Banteay Chhmar where communities are working to repair rural livelihoods, and venture through Angkor Wat, the largest religious complex in the world, in Siem Reap. We’ll interact with innovative community initiatives that exemplify the resilience of a population that has struggled for peace and now strives for prosperity. One of the highlights of this program is the time we spend staying with host families in Banteay Chhmar. Previous student participants have lauded that the time spent in this community was by far one of the most impactful experiences of their lives.

Cambodia and Vietnam have come so far in recent years and are now some of the safest countries to visit in the world. Hands-on experiential learning and cultural immersion provide a unique classroom where participants can challenge themselves while reflecting on the links between memory and justice. This is a powerful program where you can experience hope and change in real time. Consider applying for this program if you are looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, grounded in the field of history, where you will become a witness to places of incredible human suffering and experience the many ways in which people came together to rebuild despite having the odds stacked against them.

Program Highlights:

  • Embrace the complexity of modern Phnom Penh, from the beautiful temples and the royal palace, to the harsh realities of the Killing Fields.
  • Venture out to the stunning other-worldly landscape of Ninh Binh where we will explore ancient temples and take a sampan tour of film-worthy Trang An.
  • Learn about preservation and restoration efforts in a small Khmer village surrounding an 800-year old temple complex destroyed during war in Banteay Chhmar.
  • Get your hands dirty in the agricultural fields while volunteering at a local sustainable farm owned by our inspirational guide Sokha Youn.
  • Travel back in time to explore the majestic ruins of Angkor Wat, a world famous UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest religious complex in the world.
  • Take an overnight journey in stunning Ha Long Bay where we will kayak the bay, try our hand at night squid fishing, and take part in a traditional Vietnamese cooking class while taking in the sunset.

SPARK GRANT:

Qualifying freshman, sophomore, and transfer students can use their SPARK Grant for this short-term study abroad program.

Program Details

Program Dates

This program will run during Summer A 2026, from May 17 through June 17, 2026. 

Program Itinerary

Day 1 (Sunday, May 17, 2026)

  • Departure from Nazareth to Toronto by bus at 7:15pm.
  • Arrival at YYZ airport in the evening for full night/day of travel.
  • Overnight on the plane

Day 2 (Monday, May 18, 2026)

  • Depart Toronto at 1:50am for Hong Kong

Day 3 (Tuesday, May 19, 2026)

  • Arrival in Hong Kong at 5am. Depart Hong Kong and arrive in Hanoi mid morning. Customs and drop bags at hotel
  • Group lunch near hotel
  • Afternoon visit to Ngoc Son Temple and Thang Long Art Gallery
  • Back to hotel to refresh but NO sleeping!
  • Group dinner in Hanoi Old Town
  • Free time in evening

Day 4 (Wednesday, May 20, 2026)

  • Breakfast at the hotel in morning
  • Walking tour of the Old Quarter
  • Saint Joseph’s Cathedral to learn about French colonial presence in Vietnam
  • Visit the Temple of Literature - Hanoi’s first university, est. in 1076
  • Lunch near the Temple of Literature
  • Visit to the One Pillar Pagoda - built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai To
  • Visit to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, and Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House and the Ho Chi Mini Museum
  • Group dinner in the Old Quarter
  • Evening water puppet theatre performance at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in the evening (dates back to 11th century and still an attraction today)

Overnight in Hanoi.

Day 5 (Thursday, May 21, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning visit to Hoa Lo Prison where American POWs were imprisoned during the war
  • Visit Imperial Citadel of Thang Long & Hanoi Flag Tower where North Vietnamese planned their resistance to US and South Vietnamese troops
  • Lunch nearby in this neighborhood
  • Visit Vietnam Military History Museum
  • Visit B-52 Memorial where John McCain was shot down near Tran Quoc Pagoda
  • Group Dinner
  • Free time in the evening

Overnight in Hanoi.

Day 6 (Friday, May 22, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning departure from Hanoi to Ha Long Bay (2 hour 30 minute bus ride)
  • Board the boat and enjoy a welcome drink
  • Get on our ship for an overnight tour of the bay
  • Lunch on the ship while taking in the picturesque canals that lead to the bay
  • Discover the Dark and Bright Cave by kayak or bamboo boat or visit the area of Ba Trai Dao and the natural lagoon of Lan Ha Bay while taking in the incredible sunset over the Gulf of Tonkin
  • In the evening we will engage in a traditional Vietnamese cooking class and also try our hand a night squid fishing
  • Dinner on board the boat
  • Squid fishing in the evening
  • Overnight in Ha Long Bay on the boat

Day 7 (Saturday, May 23, 2026)

  • Morning Tai Chi Class and watch the sunrise from the top deck along with breakfast on the boat.
  • Kayak in Ao Ech around the limestone islets and swim in the crystal sea water or visit Quan Y Cave Cat Ba Island
  • Disembark ship around noon and have lunch near the town of Ha Long
  • Head down to Ninh Binh via bus (3 hour drive) 
  • Dinner upon arrival and free time to relax in the evening

Overnight in Ninh Binh

Day 8 (Sunday, May 24, 2026)

  • Breakfast at our accommodation
  • Take a sampan tour by small canoe in Trang An
  • Visit Mua Cave and hike the steps of Hang Mua for an incredible view
  • Dinner at our accommodation and free time in the evening

Overnight in Ninh Binh

 Day 9 (Monday, May 25, 2026)

  • Breakfast at our accommodation
  • Visit Bai Dinh Pagoda in the morning
  • Group lunch
  • Visit Van Long Nature Reserve in the afternoon
  • Free time in evening

Overnight in Ninh Binh

Day 10 (Tuesday, May 26, 2026)

  • Breakfast at accommodation
  • Early morning departure from Ninh Binh to Kim Lien Relic House in Hoang Tru to visit the childhood home of Ho Chi Minh
  • Visit to Hien Luong Bridge and the Ben Hai River where we will walk across the former DMZ and explore a variety of war memorials
  • Group lunch in Quang Tri
  • Visit Quong Tri, the northern most town of former South Vietnam. Here we will visit war-torn sites of the most bombed province in the whole war, including stops at the Quong Tri Citadel and Bo De School to learn about the Second Battle of Quong Tri
  • Arrival in Hue in the early evening
  • Check into accommodation and late group dinner in Hue old town

Overnight in Hue.

Day 11 (Wednesday, May 27, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning walking tour of Hue to learn about the Tet Offensive and the Battle of Hue. We'll make stops at the Hue Imperial Citadel, Dien Tho Palace, the Nine Holy Cannons
  • Group lunch at Dong Ba Market or on the banks of the Perfume River
  • Afternoon visit to Thien Mu Pagoda and a tourThuy Xuan Incense Village to learn about the traditional production of incense
  • Free time to explore Hue in the late afternoon

Overnight in Hue.

Day 12 (Thursday, May 28, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning drive to the the Marble Mountains and to visit the Dong Am Phu Caves. Explore and hike through the caves and mountains for the morning.
  • Group lunch at An Bang Beach. You can swim in the Pacific Ocean after lunch
  • Short drive to Hoi An and check into your accommodations. 
  • Afternoon walking tour of Hoi An old town with plenty of time to visit Hoi An Market, the best place to shop for handcrafted items while in Vietnam
  • Group dinner in old town and free time to explore Hoi An in the evening.
  • Attend Hoi An Memories Show in the evening and then free time.

Overnight in Hoi An

Day 13 (Friday, May 29, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning visit to the Ba Na Hills via cable car - visit the Golden Bridge at the top
  • Lunch at the top of the mountains and take the cable car back down after lunch 
  • Free afternoon to walk around Hoi An to shop, explore, visit other temples, or take a boat ride on the river

Overnight in Hoi An.

Day 14 (Saturday, May 30, 2026)

  • Morning flight from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh City
  • Arrival in Ho Chi Minh and head directly to accommodation. Dop bags and meet Sokha, our guide!
  • Group lunch in Ho Chi Minh City.
  • Afternoon walking tour of Venerable Thích Quảng Đức Memorial (famed monk who burned himself alive on the streets of Saigon in 1963), Saigon Central Post Office & Book Street, Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon, and Pittman Apartments ("Last Helicopter Out of Vietnam" Site). Some of these can also be visited the next day as well. 
  • Evening Vietnamese street food tour at/around Ben Nghe market.

Overnight in Ho Chi Minh City

Day 15 (Sunday, May 31, 2026)

  • Morning visit to the Independence/Reunification palace (former presidential palace of South Vietnam
  • Visit the War Remnants Museum (formerly the American War Crimes Museum)
  • Group lunch in HCMC
  • Free time in afternoon to explore markets and other sites on your own
  • Group dinner near hotel

Overnight in Ho Chi Minh City

Day 16 (Monday, June 1, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels (1 hour drive from HCMC) 
  • Lunch near the tunnels
  • Bus from tunnels to Phnom Penh, crossing the Moc Bai/Bavet border crossing
  • Cross border to Cambodia and drive to Phnom Penh
  • Group dinner in the evening

Overnight in Phnom Penh

Day 17 (Tuesday, June 2, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Guided tour of Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda 
  • Visit National Museum of Cambodia
  • Short ferry to Silk Island for lunch and tour of silk facility
  • Visit Mongkol Serei Kien Khleang Pagoda
  • Afternoon visit to Tiny Toones (NGO serving youth of the city) and spend the afternoon with them
  • Tuk-tuk back to Sisowath Riverside Park (pathway where the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers meet) for a group dinner on a river boat.

Overnight in Phnom Penh

Day 18 (Wednesday, June 3, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Full morning visit to Choeung Ek Genocide Memorial Site (commonly known as “the Killing Fields”)
  • Lunch around Sangkat/Tuol area of Phnom Penh 
  • Afternoon visit to Tuol Sleng (S-21) Prison Museum
  • Group reflection before dinner
  • Group dinner at sustainable restaurant

Overnight in Phnom Penh

Day 19 (Thursday, June 4, 2026)

  • Breakfast at a local cafe
  • Morning departure from Phnom Penh to Battambang (4 hour drive)
  • Lunch upon arrival
  • Afternoon visit to the Romcheik 5 Artspace and walking tour of Battambang temple and pagodas
  • Free time in the evening

Overnight in Battambang

Day 20 (Friday, June 5, 2026)

  • Breakfast at a local cafe
  • Morning visit to Cambodia Peace Gallery
  • Visit to Banan Temple Ruins (hilltop temple partially destroyed by Thailand and the Khmer Rouge)
  • Lunch by the Banan Temple at waterside covered decks 
  • Afternoon hike to visit to the “Killing Cave” and Phnom Sampov (hilltop temples currently in use)
  • Visit to Buddha Statue carved into the cliffs and wait until dusk at the Bat Caves to see the bats come out
  • Back to Battambang via tuk-tuk for dinner and free time in the evening

Overnight in Battambang

Day 21 (Saturday, June 6, 2026)

  • Morning departure from Battambang to Banteay Chhmar (~ 2 hours)
  • Arrive at our homestay accommodations organized by Community Based Tourism (CBT); 2 to 3 people to a home minimum
  • Settle into homestays and meet for group lunch at CBT 
  • Afternoon visit to learn about CBT and visit to Banteay Chhmar temple complex to learn about the temple preservation process
  • Dinner at the temple complex with traditional Khmer music
  • Free time at homestays in the evening (make sure to bring a small token of appreciation for your host family to give to them at the beginning or end of your stay.

Overnight in Banteay Chhmar at host families

Day 22 (Sunday, June 7, 2026)

  • Breakfast in the morning at a local restaurant
  • the entire day will be spent at Sokha Organic Farm to learn about organic farming process and how to build a “mud house”
  • Lunch at a local restaurant or at Sokha Farm
  • Dinner and evening spent at homestay

Overnight in Banteay Chhmar at host families

Day 23 (Monday, June 8, 2026)

  • Morning visit to a local farm to learn about the rice planting process
  • Group lunch at a local restaurant
  • Afternoon visit with local school to paint a few classrooms, engage with students to practice English and to play soccer and other outdoor games. (Don't forget to bring at least 2 English books to add to the library at the school. 
  • Dinner and evening spent at homestay

Overnight in Banteay Chhmar at host families

Day 24 (Tuesday, June 9, 2026)

  • Group breakfast at a local restuarant
  • Full day of work at Sokha Organic Farm (working in rice and lemongrass fields, planting pineapples and other fruit trees, working on the mud house, etc.)
  • Community bonfire and BBQ to celebrate our time in Banteay Chhmar (karaoke included)

Overnight at Sokha Organic Farm intents or hammocks)

Day 25 (Wednesday, June 10, 2026)

  • Group breakfast at a local restaurant
  • Morning departure from Banteay Chhmar to Siem Reap (~ 2 hour 45 minutes) 
  • Arrival to accommodation in Siem Reap and then a group lunch at a spring roll restaurant
  • Afternoon walking tour and orientation to Siem Reap (Night Market, Old Market, Pub Street, Wat Preah Prom Rath, Royal Independence Gardens and Made in Cambodia Market (handmade market)
  • Dinner at a local restaurant.
  • Free time in evening to explore Siem Reap

Overnight in Siem Reap

Day 26 (Thursday, June 11, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Travel via tuk-tuk to catch the sunrise over Angkor Wat
  • Full day Angkor Wat tour with a registered guide (Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple, Tonle Om Gate, Ta Prohm, Pre Rup Temple, etc.)
  • Lunch at restaurant within Angkor Wat complex
  • Group dinner and watch the sunset over Angkor Wat complex
  • Free time in the evening to relax at hotel, shop at night market, explore Pub Street, etc.

Overnight in Siem Reap

Day 27 (Friday, June 12, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning tour of the Landmine Rats Center (APOPO) to learn about the demining efforts
  • Group lunch and afternoon visit to Satcha Handicraft Center to elarn about traditional Khmer handmade goods 
  • Free time in Siem Reap for the afternoon
  • Evening spent at Phare Cambodian Circus, where we will enjoy dinner and a show together.
  • Free time in the evening

Overnight in Siem Reap

Day 28 (Saturday, June 13, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning tour of a local food market and Khmer Cooking class
  • Lunch at the cooking class
  • Free time in the afternoon to explore Siem Reap on your own
  • Group meal together in the evening and then free time

Day 29 (Sunday, June 14, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning bus from Siem Reap back to Phnom Penh airport (lunch on the road)
  • Depart for Hong Kong 

Overnight in Hong Kong

Day 30 (Monday, June 15, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Day trip to Lantau Island to visit the "Big Buddha"
  • Group lunch on Lantau Island
  • Afternoon walking tour around Kowloon Walled City Park
  • Chinese junk boat cruise and dinner in the late afternoon/evening
  • Free time in the evening

Overnight in Hong Kong

Day 31 (Tuesday, June 16, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning to relax and explore Hong Kong on your own
  • Afternoon ride up to Victoria Peak via the Peak Tram
  • Final group dinner on the top of Victoria Peak
  • Free time in the evening

Overnight in Hong Kong

Day 32 (Wednesday, June 17, 2026)

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Morning and early afternoon on your own free to explore Hong Kong
  • Bus from hotel to Hong Kong in mid afternoon
  • Depart Hong Kong in evening and arrive in Toronto @ 10pm
  • Bus from Toronto back to Nazareth with arrival time @ 1-2am on June 18th. 

Overnight in your own bed!!

Course Information

HIS.359: Monuments and Memory in Cambodia and Vietnam

This course is designed to provide an in-depth exploration of the modern history of warfare and genocide in Cambodia and Vietnam through the lens of public history, from the 1858 French invasion of Da Nang through the final Khmer Rouge tribunal conviction in 2022. Students will analyze both conflicts and their interconnections by reading first-hand accounts and memoirs, viewing news broadcasts, documentaries, and Hollywood film portrayals, visiting historical sites, battlefields, and museums, and conducting oral history interviews. While traveling throughout Cambodia and Vietnam, students will investigate how the history of this era is being presented and portrayed to the public and will be asked to consider how memory, monumentation, and memorialization all play a crucial role in how the war in Vietnam and genocide in Cambodia are, and will be, remembered and understood.

Accommodations

This program includes all housing costs, which range from hotels, hostels, homestays, and hammocks!

Program Costs & Funding

Program Fee: $3,850 before funding

Funding Sources:

For SPARK eligible students, you will receive the $1,500 SPARK Grant from the Center for Life's Work. SPARK students will also receive a three credit tuition offset which covers summer tuition for this course. Students will still need to pay the $30 course registration fee. Your final out-of-pocket cost will be $2,350 + the $30 course registration fee. 

For non-SPARK eligible undergraduate students, you will receive $450 in funding from the Center for International Education. You will also receive a two credit offset which covers a majority of the summer tuition for this course. Your final out-of-pocket cost will be $3,400 + the cost of one summer credit and the $30 course registration fee.

Program Fee Includes:

  • Round trip airfare
  • All hotels and accommodations
  • All meals part of the itinerary
  • All in-country transportation including in-country flights, buses, tuk-tuks, etc.
  • All activities, workshops, entry fees, etc.
  • Bus to and from Toronto (YYZ) airport
  • International travel and medical insurance
  • Cambodian visa fee

Not Included:

  • Passport (must be valid at least 6 months past the return date of the program). Contact Josh Fess as soon as possible for assistance with applying for or renewing your passport.
  • Additional meals (meals not in the itinerary)
  • Miscellaneous expenses (such as souvenirs, personal care items, etc.)
Vaccination Guidance

Visit the following sites to see the recommended immunizations and medications for your program. Talk with your family and your physician to understand which ones you may need to travel. 

CDC 

Passport Health

U.S. Department of State

Payment Timeline
Payment #1: $600 due November 24th (refundable up until 2nd payment)
 
Payment #2: $600 due December 15th
 
Payment #3: $600 due January 26th. 
 
Payment #4: $550 due March 2nd. This is the final payment for SPARK students.
 
Payment #5: $1,000 due April 3rd for Non-SPARK and Grad students. (final payment)
 
Reflections from Abroad:

Reflections from Abroad:

"This trip has allowed me to broaden my cultural lens and learn about what it truly means to be a global citizen. I will carry what I have learned on this trip with me as I continue to travel and create international relationships. This program has shown me the resilience of human beings. Genocide has happened all across the globe; Cambodia isn't the first place, and unfortunately not the last either. However, I've learned that it doesn't matter where you are in the world - love and joy is everywhere, despite tragedy. I've learned to see the kindness and love in people's hearts. The past doesn't define or limit the possibilities of the future." - Jamie Hogancamp '23 UG '25 GR

Views from Cambodia:

    Angkor Wat Temple Complex
    Rice Fields in Battambang
    Ta Prohm Temple
    Phnom Penh Royal Palace

    At A Glance

    Term: Summer A 2026

    Program Level: Undergraduate & Graduate Students

    Program Types: Academic, 3 credits

    Major(s): Open to all majors, and of particular interest to the following majors:

    • Anthropology
    • Art History
    • Global Sustainability
    • International & Global Studies
    • History
    • Legal Studies
    • Museums, Archives & Public History
    • Political Science
    • Public Health
    • Psychology
    • Religious Studies
    • Sociology

    Language Requirement: None

    Minimum GPA Requirement: 2.5

    Views from Vietnam:

      Trang An in Ninh Binh
      Hoi An, the "City of Lanterns"
      Ha Long Bay
      Marble Mountains in Da Nang